A New Non-Newtonian Physics
The unity of space, motion, and the structure of matter
William Day
The
physics of the structure of matter is different from the physics
of motion devised by Newton and Einstein. Both are based on
distinct principles and laws. The physics of the structure of
matter is non-Newtonian in nature. This physics has proven to be
a powerful tool in determining the simplest mathematical order of
remote complex systems
Matter is organized in a three-system hierarchy consisting of
particles, atoms, and gravitational systems. By knowing the
general conditions of this hierarchy it is possible to predict a
system's structural order from other members of the hierarchy.
This hierarchy has three principal features:
- Motion is an integral part of the structure.
- A nuclear body creates the conditions around which the system forms.
- Properties of the system are created by assembly of the constituents.
Since mass and charge originate with particles
a model is devised composed of photons and neutrinos. The
following unforeseen conditions were discovered to be necessary
for the model to be consistent with known data and decay modes.
1. Energetic photons split
and cyclize. There is a threshold to the
stability of the photon, below which it cleaves into opposed
configurations that condense on themselves to form self-contained
particles with electric charge.
2. Neutrinos and
antineutrinos have an electric charge. This
unexpected result not only makes the hierarchical model possible,
it makes the proton-neutron interconversion remarkably
straightforward and consistent with beta decay. This puts into
question why neutrinos (positrinos and negatrinos) are believed
to be without charge.
The model accounts for: mass and charge, size of particles, the
1,836 mass/charge ratio, antimatter, and modes of decay.
Motion
Motion is nature's most fundamental variable. It is not something that is forced on nature, it exists as an intrinsic part of physical reality. There are material bodies and there are environments in which they exist and with which they interact. A body tends to remain in the center of its environment, and if the environment changes, the body shifts in response to that change.
This is why things move. There is a relationship between each body and its environment that must be kept in balance
Space is the environment for objects in it. It is not a void. There can be no interaction with a void. The space environment of bodies in it are the gravitational fields generated by matter in the universal medium for light and fields. Objects interact with this space of fields by their own gravitational field. A gravitational field weakens the tension of the medium and slows the velocity of light and equilibration of other fields in it. This slowing of equilibration of an object's gravitational field creates an asymmetry which the object is under compulsion to correct by moving into the field gradient to equalize its own gravitational field and remain centered.
Motion, therefore, occurs spontaneously from the mutual alteration by bodies on each other's space environments.
This mutual interplay of bodies and environments in space imparts on nature an organizing principle that results in structure formation. Motion and environment lead to kinematic systems where nuclear bodies create a space environment around which lesser bodies move in closed orbits. It is motion, therefore, not energy, upon which matter is structured.
There is a structural hierarchy based on motion: photons, particles, atoms, and gravitational systems. Motion in every case creates the space environment upon which the next higher tier forms. There are no forces acting across space, there is only the structural motion of each tier transmitting its motion to its environment which creates the space condition for an orbital system to form.
There is, therefore, no separation of motion and structure. Every object moving in space is moving in an actual or potentially actual orbit. There is no motion outside the fields of space because the fields themselves create the environment that causes motion.
Fields are reverberations by structural motion of particles in the non-material medium through which light waves and fields move. Particles detach from this medium when they form but all material bodies are suspended in it by the fields that their constituent particles generate. When force is applied to a body in space it is against the inertia created by this suspension and not against the tensile strength of the medium itself. The force is transmuted to a displacement span. Since all bodies in space are in an orbital mode, any force applied to them converts the displacement span to a change in the orbit length. The length of an orbit is an absolute value. It represents the size of an orbital system and is therefore self-contained and independent of any outside reference or relative motion.
Physicists have not developed a physics on motion, they have built one on energy. They have tied motion irrevocably to mass to make momentum (mv) and convert all forms of motion to energy equations. Because it is momentum, not motion, that is conserved in the transfer of action, the energy equations have been most valuable to develop a technology. But this has nothing to do with how nature has ordered itself into forms of matter.
There is nothing in the analysis or actions of matter to indicate that it is structured on energy. All objects fall at the same rate, all bodies in the same orbit move at the same velocity. Momentum does not enter into the equation. On the other hand, remove motion from a photon, atom, or gravitational system and they cease to exist.
Why then do physicists persist in explaining all things in terms of force and energy?
Modern physics is the successor to the unnatural physics of Newton. Newton devised a workable model to describe the motion of the moon and planets on the ideas of inertial motion, action at a distance, gravity as a force, and space as a void. It is a physics pieced together from the worldview of the seventeenth century.
Newton didn't know about particles, atoms, fields, or a structural hierarchy. He merely took from the engineering experience the impression that it takes a force to make things move and adjusted it with some abstract conditions to make an equation that describes orbital motion. It is extremely practical and useful, but it is a contrived mathematical model. It is not based on direct interactions and is not a valid representation of nature.
If one were to invent a physics today knowing
what we now know he would not invent the one devised by Newton.
Nor would he start with Newton's concepts and make all the
modifications by Einstein and the quantum physicists to make a
comprehensive theory. Rather, he would take a medium for light
and fields, look at the structural hierarchy of matter, leave out
all the abstractions, make everything a direct action, and
assemble a single cohesive theory.
SUMMARY
1. There is a
non-material medium through which light waves and fields move.
2. Particles consist of self-contained electromagnetism that
detaches from the medium.
3. Objects are suspended in the medium by their gravitational
fields.
4. Fields are reverberations in the medium by the structural
motion of particles.
5. Space consists of fields generated in the medium.
6. Fields slow the velocity of light and the equilibration of
fields.
7. Objects center in their space and move in a stronger field to
equalize their own.
8. Matter is structured on kinematic systems.
9. The length of orbits is absolute and determines the size of
the system.
10. Force to a body transmutes to a displacement span that adds
to the orbit length. (F= ml)
11. Particles, atoms, and gravitational systems form a hierarchy.
What
the New Physics Does
1. It returns all causes to direct action.
2. It resolves the Michelson-Morley paradox and accounts for two
kinds of motion.
3. It explains the nature of space and accounts for motion in it.
4. It consolidates motion and structure.
5. It creates a kinematic geometry.
6. It combines objects, motion, and environment.
7. It unites all forms of matter into a self-creating structural
hierarchy.
8. It accounts for mass and charge.
9. It accounts for particles and properties in terms of motion.
10. It eliminates the need for the force concept and makes motion
a direct result of matter, fields, and space environment.
The
Laws.
1. All lines of motion are closed.
2. Motion and structure are inseparable.
3. Orbital length, velocity and time are interrelated by l = vt.
4. The length of an orbit is absolute.
5. A force transmutes to orbit length by F = ml
